The Difference Between Parenting Styles and Strategies

Parenting styles, such as authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and neglectful, tend to be almost inherent to the individual, something that is unlikely to change. A parenting strategy is something an individual chooses. It may be based upon their parenting style, but it can also change in response to needs and behaviours. Parenting strategies tend to be in regards to disciplinary measures. Strategies are usually needed to attend to problem behaviours, which tend to arise because of ineffective discipline, as in the case of intermittent discipline, or coercive discipline, such as spanking or yelling. While any parent may have moments of ineffective parenting strategies, especially in the face of various life stressors, ineffective†¦show more content†¦Results showed that parenting practises, such as parenting strategies, and child functioning is not affected by the ethnicity of the family, family structure, family income, or gender, but that harsh punishment was more lik ely to occur from mothers, especially from mother to son (2002). A study was done in Hong Kong with mothers of 183 children between the ages of six and eight (Chan, 2010). Mothers completed a group interview, and a questionnaire was read to the group on children’s coping strategies, the mother’s level of authoritativeness, and on the mother’s response to their child’s emotions. The mothers then recorded their answers to each question individually on a rating scale. Each child’s teacher then rated that child upon their level of prosocial behaviour and on their acceptance by their peers. Results of Chan’s study showed that while the mother’s level of authoritative parenting style affected the way the mother supported their child’s emotions (2010). What is interesting is that only the supportive responses, not the actual fact that the mother adopted an authoritative parenting style, had a significant effect on the way their child utilized positive coping strategies (Chan, 2010). In essence, the parenting strategy of being supportive allows the child to develop and utilize positive coping strategies. Instead of studying adjustment and coping strategies, AislingShow MoreRelatedEssay on An Effective Parenting Style993 Words   |  4 Pageswrong. According to the Wikipedia, â€Å"Parenting style is a psychological construct representing standard strategies that parents use in their child rearing.† As parents use the technique to raise their children, they also shaped their value and personality. â€Å"Parenting style considers the balance between two aspects of parenting, namely, control, and warmth† (Ginsburg, Durbin, Garcias-Espana, Kalicka, and Winston, p. 1041). The most commonly heard parenting styles are authoritative, authoritarian,Read MoreParenting Styles : A Parenting Style And Made A New System For Classifying Parents848 Words   |  4 Pagesthem the rules of life by using a specifi c parenting style. A parenting style is a psychological concept based on regular strategies that parents use while raising their children. Parenting is a complicated occupation that requires many different skills that work in concert to influence a child’s behavior. Parental responsibilities start after the birth of the first child, and they impact the child’s overall life. Parents usually develop their parenting styles based on their cultures. This situationRead MoreParenting Styles and Culture1378 Words   |  6 Pagesdiverse cultures that can shape parenting behavior, some basic assumptions regarding the links between parenting styles and developmental outcomes may not be universal. Much research has been conducted on the different parenting styles across cultures. There are also many myths about which parenting style is the best or the most beneficial to the social development of children. Reviewing past literature on this subject matter reveals that the authoritarian parenting style produced more overt aggressionRead MoreThe And Parental Authority Questionnaire1535 Words   |  7 Pagesin the Midwes t, with participants ranging between the ages of 16 and 18 (Ritter, 2005). The researcher used the Individual Protective Factors Index (Springer Phillips, 1997) and the Parental Authority Questionnaire (Buri, 1991). The goal was to determine if an association existed between the developments of resiliency and parenting styles utilizing Baumrind’s parenting style typologies, authoritarian, permissive, and authoritative styles of parenting (Ritter, 2005). Results from the study establishedRead MoreParenting and culture Essay1595 Words   |  7 Pagesone side, supporters of the argument for the universality of parenting suggest that certain types of parenting styles will produce the same child development outcomes in different cultures. On the other hand, the argument for cultural specificity states that different parenting practices vary from culture to culture, and that culture ultimately determines the outcomes of child development. Each culture has specific styles of parenting that instill values on children particular to that culture. EachRead MoreDifferent Types Of Parenting Styles1495 Words   |  6 PagesParenting styles have been described by Diana Baumrind into four categories, authoritative, authoritarian, neglectful, and indulgent parenting (Santrok 461). Parenting styles can be defined as patterns of attitudes in how parents choose to express and communicate with their children. This paper will examine the different type of parenting styles as it relates to ethnicity and various cultures. What exactly is ethnicity and culture? The Oxford Dictionary defines ethnicity as â€Å"the fact or state ofRead MoreEssay about Developmental Views of Parenting Style and Effectiveness1678 Words   |  7 PagesDevelopmental Views of Parenting Style and Effectiveness Parenting effectiveness and influence have been studied by developmental psychologists who have been interested in the role of parenting and how it may affect the success or failure of children. An important aspect to this area of research is parenting styles. There have been four styles noted and each may have differing outcomes for the children in later life: authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and unengaged/uninvolvedRead MoreParenting Goals And Values, Styles, Behaviors, And Strategies That I Have Experienced Growing Up881 Words   |  4 PagesI will explain about many parenting goals, beliefs, styles, behaviors, and strategies that I have experienced growing up. Parenting goals may lead to variation in parenting behavior across culture. Parenting goals provide the motivation and framework for what parents think is the best way to raise their children. In the book, â€Å"Culture and Psychology† explain about different parenting goals within different cultures. For example, there is different parenting goals between middle-class mothers in BerlinRead MoreParenting Styles Diana Baumrind999 Words   |  4 Pages The way a parent parents a child has a dramatic effect on a child’s development. In fact, research has revealed that parenting styles can impact a child’s cognitive, psychological, and social growth, which affects children in the childhood years, teenage years and adolescence. The reason is that children develop through a number of stimuli, communication, and conversation, which surround them. Families provide a structured environment in which a child lives while parents serve as role models andRead MoreParenting Styles And Its Effects On A Child s Development1220 Words   |  5 PagesResearch in parenting styles has found a large amount of correlation between parenting behavior and certain long-term outcomes for children. Specifically, parenting styles have been shown to correlate to a child’s obedience level, school competence, delinquency, violence, sexual activity, antisocial behavior, alcohol and substance abuse, depression, anxiety, and self-perception. Th e members of your family are the most prevalent relationships you will have in your life. Therefore, they will have the

Fahrenheit 451 And Anthem Analysis - 1273 Words

What happens when a person bans another human from thinking for themselves? How does a person cope with oppression? In the novels Fahrenheit 451 and Anthem, the characters face the tyranny of their governments. Corrupt leadership becomes an obstacle that the protagonists of both novels must overcome. The frightening communities in the books help to demonstrate the effects of restricting free-thinking. In Fahrenheit 451 and Anthem, the authors Ray Bradbury and Ayn Rand focus on dystopian societies to prove that human nature always prevails. Both novels provide vivid examples of sacrifice. In Fahrenheit 451, an old lady stands up to Captain Beatty. The old lady tells the captain that he can never have her books. The lady â€Å"reached out with†¦show more content†¦Because the main characters witness extreme sacrifices, they both seem to undergo internal and external conflicts. The main characters of both novels want to be valuable to other people. In Fahrenheit 451, Granger t ells Montag to â€Å"walk carefully†and guard his health. Granger says â€Å"If anything should happen to Harris, you (Guy Montag) are The Book of Ecclesiastes. See how important you have become in the last minute!†(Bradbury 151). Granger says this because he knows this is what Mr. Montag wants to hear. In Anthem, Equality 7-2521 writes that he will â€Å"take our box, and walk through the streets to the Home of the Scholars†(Rand 66). He plans to â€Å"join our hands to theirs, and we shall work together† (Rand 67). Guy Montag and Equality 7-2521 feel the need to be valuable simply because they are humans. This particular human trait causes internal conflict in the protagonist. When Guy enters the forest, he leaves his whole life behind. He wants to make a difference through the book people. He feels like his efforts to change the population prior to this stage in his life were in vain. A person will always strive to find a purpose after they suffer a gr eat defeat. The want to make a difference blinds Equality 7-2521 so much that he ignores the obvious truth: that government will never forgive him for his transgressions. He knows he can be of more service to the community than just being a Street Sweeper, so the reader can infer thatShow MoreRelatedCritical Analysis Of Fahrenheit 4511266 Words   |  6 PagesTo begin, in Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury incorporated: a censorship aspect intended for the book, social commentary, and the social critical analysis which relates to conflicts in our world today. To continue, censorship can be considered a â€Å"threat† to society, for example, Bradbury uses the concept of the overuse of media and how it can affect the world and the people around you. Furthermore, Bradbury’s key focus was to satirize the excessive use of television and the media as a news and entertainment

Essay about Post War Impact of Vietnam - 1717 Words

Post War Impact of Vietnam Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried is an excellent piece of metafiction. While highlighting the revulsions of the war, O’Brien often times narrates his personal experiences in Vietnam. Line between fiction and actual account of the war is typically blurred. Book is not only quite descriptive but it also perfectly conveys the horrors and realities of combat. For this research paper I will analyze Tim O’Brien’s ‘The Things They Carried’ and examine the transformations faced by young men, lack of support for returning Vietnam veterans and the bias portrayed in the media. Vietnam war has been one of the most deadliest and expensive wars to date. Not only it resulted in massive casualties and financial losses,†¦show more content†¦Jimmy Cross is also in love with this girl named Martha. He constantly dreams about her during the day just to escape the reality of war. Martha often sends him letters and photographs of herself. â€Å"They were often signed Love, Martha, but Lieutenant Cross understood that Love was only a way of sighing and did not mean what he sometimes pretended it meant.†(O’Brien 2). This shows us another facet of people back home, who somehow felt obligated to communicate with the soldiers. Many soldiers upon return discovered that women that they were in love with had left them for someone else. As the story progresses we read that Jimmy Cross is so occupied with thoughts about Martha that it results in death of one of his men, Ted Lavender. He is riddled with guilt, which later on he confesses to O’Brien back in the US. Its not entirely clear if Ted died due to Cross’s negligence, yet like many veterans he constantly blames himself. Although Jimmy is smart, he is not a great leader and oftentimes questions his own decisions. He like most of other young men follows commands from HQ even if he doesn’t necessarily agree with them. â€Å"The filth seemed to erase identities, transforming the men into identical copies of a single soldier, which was exactly how Jimmy Cross had been trained to treat them, as interchangeable unit of command.†(Obrien 156) In this paragraph we get a glimpse inside the military officerShow MoreRelatedHistory Course Outline787 Words   |  4 PagesAustralia in the Vietnam War Era * Changing Rights and Freedoms * People Power and Politics in the Post-war Period * Australia’s Social and Cultural History in the Post-War Period Australia in the Vietnam War Inquiry questions †¢ How did the Australian government respond to the threat of communism after WWII? †¢ Why did Australia become involved in the Vietnam War? †¢ How did various groups respond to AustraliaÂ’s involvement in the Vietnam War? †¢ What was the impact of the war on AustraliaRead MoreZiek Sanchez. Massie And Perry . Pd. 3. April 12, 2017.1113 Words   |  5 PagesZiek Sanchez Massie and Perry Pd. 3 April 12, 2017 Post Traumatic Stress Disorder From The Vietnam War The Vietnam war was one of the most alarming and dangerous wars to fight. Every step in the Vietnam jungle was taken cautiously. The guerrilla warfare used by the Vietcong was frightening to anticipate. The majority of the United States army was only that of young men who had been chosen through the draft. Young men going to school and living a life at home in safety all the sudden having to makeRead MoreAmerica ´s Hostile Response to the Vietnam War and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder 1630 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Vietnam War contribute to the high number of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder victims? Plan of Investigation In this investigation, the personal side of the soldiers who fought in the Vietnam war will be examined- particularly the symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) that were most common in veterans, and the different experiences in the war or after returning home that could have caused them. The types of warfare, deaths, and differences from methods used in the Vietnam War willRead MoreThe Vietnam War Essay1701 Words   |  7 PagesSummary Like any other war the Vietnam War had a lot of devastating effects after the war ended. It also had many causes that changed many things after this war. The Vietnam War was fought between 1964 and 1975 on the ground in South Vietnam and bordering areas of Cambodia and Laos, and in bombing runs over North Vietnam.1.There were two opposing sides. On one side it was a coalition of forces including the United States, the Republic of Vietnam, Australia, New Zealand, and South Korea. AndRead MoreThe Vietnam War Was A Long And Bloody1502 Words   |  7 Pages The Vietnam War was a long and bloody one. The war began on November 1, 1955 and ended on April 30, 1975. The war lasted nearly 20 years. Over this period, 9,087,000 men from United States were deployed, 58,220 were killed and more than 300,000 were wounded. The war also killed an estimated 2 million Vietnamese civilians, 1.1 million North Vietnamese troops, and 200,000 South Vietnamese troops. The Vietnam War was the first war America ever lost and this lost would lead to a heavy impact on theRead MoreThe Vietnam War: The Mental, Social, and Physical Effects on the Soldiers1402 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1961 the worst war ever fought by America had just started. The Vietnamese of the north also known as the Viet Cong had invaded the south to take control of the entire country. America and other democratic countries felt the spread of communism to this country would be a stepping-stone for other communistic countries around the world, also known as the Domino Effect. America, as cocky as they were, invaded Vietnam to help the southern Vietnamese. Although America is one of the most powerful countriesRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder1149 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst taken seriously when the Vietnam veterans returned from the war. Combat experience is the most commonly linked to this disorder. However, studies have shown that there are many different causes. These studies were applied to a wide variety of traumas that people have experienced in various horrific events. According to The National Institute of Mental Health, â€Å"about 4% of American adults ages 18-54 suffers from PTSD in a given year. These people have served in wars, have been raped or mugged,Read MorePsychological And Emotional Effects Of War On Soldiers1500 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of War on Soldiers We have all seen or read about the political and social upheavals caused by war. Some may have even experienced it first-hand. Throughout history war has had negative psychological implications on those effected. However, there is no greater negative impact of war than the psychological and emotional turmoil that it causes individual soldiers. To narrow down the scope of these psychological effects, I have chosen to focus on the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War was, in myRead MorePolitical And Social Upheavals Caused By War1533 Words   |  7 Pagescaused by war. Some may have even experienced it first-hand. Throughout history war has had negative psychological implications on those effected. However, there is no greater negative impact of war than the psychological and emotional turmoil that it causes individual soldiers. To narrow down the scope of these psychological effects, I have chosen to focus on the U.S. military involvement in the Vietnam War during the period 1962 to 1973. The Vietnam War was, in my opinion, the first war that reallyRead MoreThe Vietnam War And The Cold War1494 Words   |  6 Pages When examining the Vietnam War you must first understand the involvement of the events surrounding the Cold War. The ‘Vietnam War’ as it is known is a product of the cold war era, by this I mean that events in the Cold War led to the US’s involvement and creation of issues causing the conflict. â€Å"The Vietnam War was a long, costly armed conflict that pitted the communist regime of North Vietnam and its southern allies, known as the Viet Cong, against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United

Disability in an Undergraduate Nursing Curriculum

Question: Critique of the attitudes towards disability in an undergraduate nursing curriculum. Answer: Summarization of three websites and tutorial for future students The literature search on the topic of the nursing problem that has been chosen is the people with disabilities and their care in the current nursing system. The emphasis on the special care for the patients with disabilities and the inclusion of the topic in the nursing curriculum is done in the research. The different databases like pubmed, cinahl and Cochran library has been used for the research resources as these are known sources on the medical and nursing field. Website 1 Care for the patients with disabilities needs special training of the staff and the special approach to health care delivery. This is a point of contention between specialists on the sector as they are the ones who determine the care delivery models and develop them as such that they can be applicable for the patient population with as little change as possible. So the care for the patients with disabilities needs special and different approach to that which is employed in the case of the normal patients. So by this literature presented in the website it is clear that the patients with disabilities need special care model for optimum care delivery (Drscheln I, 2013). Website 2 The second literature concentrates on the care of the children with disabilities and proper way to care for them which is not present in the nursing curricula. So the literature presents the option of changing the curriculum for the nurses to include the care of the children with disabilities as a special part of the course (Ilkhani M, 2015). Website 3 This website presents the literature that is concerned with the attitude of the student nurses in New Zealand toward patients with disabilities. It has been established from the previous literatures that the patients with disabilities need special attention from the nurses caring for them. So the care for the patients and the inclusion of the care for disabled in the curriculum is dependent on the attitude of the nurses so the need to change the outlook to change the attitude is the topic of the research (Seccombe, 2007). Critique of the literature Research problem The research problem in this topic is the centred on the patients with disabilities. The problem that is concern of the researcher is the specific care model development suitable for the disables patients and the attitude of the students and their acceptability to the new care model that should be proposed. Primary empirical sources The primary sources are the sources where the research has been conducted firsthand and data has been collected from the sources and analysed and a conclusion drawn. Empirical sources are the sources where the empirical data has been collected and analysed and the data collected research and observation has used the empirical data to come to the conclusion of the research. The different articles analysed in the first chapter are empirical sources and the other empirical sources are marked in the references section of the research. The secondary data uses the information collected by some other researchers in the research so the data used in the research to come to a definite conclusion or decision is second hand. Some books that have been used in the research are full of secondary data. They are also marked in the references section. Some of the journal articles that are cited in the research are the sources where the data collected is firsthand but the collected data is not empirical but numerical. So these sources can be marked as primary sources but not empirical ones. Current references The references that are used in the researches are current compared to the literature although some of them are old but they are original researches which point out the different problems in the care model employed in the hospitals. So they are treated as important resources in the literature. Usually the articles and books that are based on researches based on the years between 1991n and the present are considered as current. Relevant studies The relevant studies are identified and described in the literature review and the studies are all on the topic of nursing education and the attitude of the care givers and the caregivers in training towards the patients who have disabilities that require a different approach from the normal one that is usually taught in the nursing curriculum. So the studies that have been used in the literature are appropriate in the case and they are all relevant to the research problems that have been described in the first chapter of the critique. The articles and the books that have been used in the study are based on the nursing education and the research revolves around the changes in the current system which might change the attitude of the student nurses in the region and abroad towards the [patients with disabilities and can be used in the future give better healthcare service to the patients with disabilities. Relevant theories No relevant theory has been used in the literature that is being critiqued and the criteria used to find it out is to analyse the literature critically and see if any reference to any theories has been used in the literature review. The articles that have been used as primary sources in the literature might contain some useful and relevant theories that can be used in the study but they have definitely been not used in the literature review. References of some statements that would have been better explained with the help of the relevant theories that have definitely been part of the original literature used as source but they have not been used in the review to make sense of the problem at hand. So in this case the literature is sorely lacking and there is no way to demonstrate the necessary theories in the literature. So the article is able to explain the problem and refer to the different literature which is relevant but it could have been better and more understandable with the h elp of a few theories. Landmark studies The word landmark means noticeable geographical feature of an area but in this case the word land mark means some important study that is noticeable. In some specific field that is diverse some study that addresses some academic feature of the area that has never been explored before is called landmark studies. There is one land mark study that is used in the literature which is the following Bishop, J., Caygill, D., Mace, Cl, Ross, R., Taylor, S., Tuczemskyi, E., Richardson, M. 1990. Disabled for a day. Nursing Times 23. This study is done on the basis of personal experience of the researcher and the disability and the disabled people and their care in the normal day has been described. Here the first person perspective of the problems that are faced by the disabled people. It is a study that looks into the daily lives of the disabled people and points out the problems they face to the people who are not disabled and without this study would have been unable to see things from the perspective of the disabled. This is why the study is a landmark study. Critique of relevant studies The relevant studies have been critiqued in many instances and the study itself revolves around the statements made which critique the relevant literature. Some of the instances where the relevant literature have been critiqued are Students' previous experiences, expectations, the contact and nature of the contact along with staff support were all elements which contributed to changing attitudes (Murray Chambers 1991) Positive attitudes to disabled people develop through a combination of education,information and supported contact (Chan Cheng 2001; Eichinger et al 1991; Happell,2000; Procter Hafner, 1991). Utilizing the knowledge and experiences of disabled people or parents of disabled children in the educational process is also recommended (Heaton, 2002; Scullion 1999a). Paraphrasing The number of quotations in the literature is minimum and most of the statements that are taken from the other sources of literature are in almost all of the cases paraphrased to conform to the flow of the literature review. So the result is one flowing literature which is not disjointed in any way and the information gleaned from the other sources is incorporated seamlessly in the review. The result is a complete piece of literature so paraphrasing has been used in the literature to make the flow of words smoother. Current knowledge The current knowledge is used in the literature review as the sources that have been cited are of recent years and the articles which has been the primary source of the information in this literature goes up to the date of publication so, it is clear that the sources that has been used are current. So it can be guessed that the older literatures that are used in the literature are used when some information has not been used in the current ones. There is also the assurance of the researcher that the current similar sources if found would have been used in the literature. Gaps in knowledge The gaps in knowledge has been addressed by the researcher as the researcher concentrated on filling in the gaps in the literatures by suggesting ways of the changes in the curricula=um to make the knowledge of the student nurses more complete. So it can be assumed that all of the gaps in the literature have been addressed by the researcher in the same way and the resultant research is one of the most complete pieces of literature in the subject. Structure The structure of the literature review is controlled and segmented in different parts based on the topic and the proper introduction and conclusion part is also added. the result of the effort given by the researcher is one complete piece of literature that has the concise structure and the information is presented in a systematic way. Logical conclusion The study is based on the logic that the current curriculum for the nurse students is incomplete as they do not propose as different care model for the patients with disabilities. So the study revolves around the fact that the case that is concerned with implementing the necessary changes in the nursing students curriculum so that the care of the disabled patients are included specifically in the study. So it is clear that the logic of the study is based on the case that is built on the foundations of the researches on the topic. So there is logic behind the structure of the literature and the conclusion. References Cristian, A. (2009). Medical management of adults with neurologic disabilities. New York: Demos Medical. Drscheln I, e. (2013). [Nursing patients with learning and physical disabilities in hospitals - a systematic literature review]. - PubMed - NCBI. [online] Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23384844 [Accessed 27 Jun. 2016]. Embregts, P. (2009). Residential treatment following outpatient treatment for children with mild to borderline intellectual disabilities: A study of child and family characteristics. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 30(5), pp.1062-1067. Farrar-Schneider, D. (1991). Pain in children: Nature, assessment, and treatment. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 12(1), pp.106-107. Ilkhani M, e. (2015). Nursing curricula relating to care for disabled children: literature review. - PubMed - NCBI. [online] Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26190753 [Accessed 27 Jun. 2016]. Patients with physical and mental disabilities. (1993). Chicago, Ill.: American Dental Association, Council on Community Health, Hospital, Institutional and Medical Affairs. Perel, I. (1992). Deinstitutionalization at a large facility: A focus on treatment. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 13(1), pp.81-86. Seccombe, J. (2007). Attitudes towards disability in an undergraduate nursing curriculum: A literature review. Nurse Education Today, 27(5), pp.459-465.